Arctic plight to be addressed at climate simulation

The Mary Robinson Centre for Climate Justice will host a second diplomatic simulation, known as the Scotland Model Arctic Council (SCOTMAC), this week.

SCOTMAC, which was designed by Polar Aspect for undergraduate students, invites participants to play the role of representatives from one of the eight Arctic States or Arctic Indigenous peoples' organisations. The first event, in April last year, was hosted in the Scottish Association of Marine Science in Oban. The conference invited 32 students from universities across Scotland and beyond to take part.

SCOTMAC 2, which will take place at Glasgow Caledonian in collaboration with Trent University and Polar Aspect between March 10-12, will feature expert teaching and guidance from Arctic specialists, three days of diplomacy to hone speaking and consensus-building skills, and social events to build lasting friendships with fellow delegates from universities in Scotland, the rest of the UK, and beyond.

Dr Sennan Matter, from Glasgow Caledonian's Mary Robinson Centre for Climate Justice, said: "The Arctic is rapidly changing because of climate change, and the communities which live there are facing a daunting physical and social upheaval as a result. The principles of cooperation and consensus to tackle shared challenges, that the real-life Arctic Council aims to achieve, could not be more relevant today in the Arctic, and the world, and SCOTMAC 2 is a valuable opportunity for students in Scotland to foster these principles by embedding themselves in the most pressing Arctic issues and learning about their place as global citizens."

Four Glasgow Caledonian students have been selected for the role of 'Arctic Council Secretariat' and will be responsible for chairing and encouraging consensus among the country delegates as they discuss the themes of this year’s SCOTMAC − the future of Arctic cooperation and climate engineering in the Arctic.

Environmental Management students Erika Tonhauser and Jessica Greig were selected to represent Glasgow Caledonian at the first Artic conference, and both said they gained a lot from the experience.

Erika, who already had an interest in polar nations, jumped at the chance to be involved in such a unique opportunity. She said: "My professional and academic interests lie mainly in the Northern worlds, so I was immediately intrigued by the Arctic council concept.

"I was also very excited when we got our discussion topics as I frequently consider Indigenous communities and their role within the modern world in my research − I am always keen to learn more! We got to do deep research into Arctic states and everyone wrote a discussion paper which I very much enjoyed.

"I was keen on being a part of debating as I have never done that before. All in all − SCOTMAC was simply a perfect opportunity for me to get involved in."

Jessica had never heard of the conference before, and decided to apply when her programme lead shared the opportunity. Her role on the day involved being part of a group that would create clauses for a policy document that ensured the protection of Indigenous knowledge. She explained: "The Arctic Council is split between permanent participants and Arctic States (i.e., USA, Canada, Denmark, Sweden, Finland etc) and the permanent participants (i.e., Arctic Athabaskan Council, Saami Council, AIA, Inuit circumpolar council etc).

"My role was as head of the delegation for the Arctic Athabaskan Council – one of the Indigenous communities in the Arctic."

She added: "Both working groups then came together and discussed both topics together and worked towards a combined document containing perambulatory and operative clauses for the two topics which resulted in the 'Oban declaration' being created.

"It is, of course, all pretend, but nonetheless very interesting to see how diplomacy works in a simulated real-world environment. The honorary chair was Marie Anne Coninsx, who was the first EU Ambassador for the Arctic Council, so it was great to have her guidance throughout the three days."

Erika, who's role involved representing the US, felt very fortunate to have been selected for the experience. She said: "I feel very honoured; I was celebrating a little when I learned I got a place. SCOTMAC is an incredible networking and knowledge sharing opportunity which I gained a lot from.

"Meeting students from Scottish, Irish as well as Oxford and Cambridge universities who are studying a wide range of subjects from politics to marine science and many other, and debating with them on such important issues was a fantastic learning curve for me. SCOTMAC was probably one of the best things I got involved in through my degree so far."

Being involved in the experience allowed Jessica to challenge her perceptions of Artic regions, and has developed a greater understanding of the communities that live there. She said: "It was great to be involved and I learned so much about the Arctic. It was pointed out at the beginning that most people regard the Arctic as a sort of barren wasteland with starving polar bears, without understanding there are many Indigenous communities that live there and call it home.

"I have to say, I was guilty of just thinking of the polar bears prior to taking part in this event, and now I have such a deeper understanding of the Arctic, the people that inhabit it, and the challenges it faces from climate change."

You find out more about SCOTMAC 2 on their website